Book Review: Infidel by Ayaan Hirsi Ali

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Infidel by Ayaan Hirsi Ali is a difficult, heavy book to read. But it's a book that needs to be read; a story that needs to be heard. The fact that Hirsi Ali survived long enough to tell her story is miraculous. She emerged from a clannish version of Somali Islam, fled to Holland to escape an arranged marriage and became a powerful voice for oppressed Islamic women. It's a frightening, gruesome story that touches on the horrors of female circumcision, polygamous marriages, domestic violence and the crushing of the individual.

On a personal level, this book struck a deep chord with me because there were haunting parallels between Islam and certain fundamentalist Christian groups. Hirsi Ali writes:

"A Muslim women must not feel wild, or free, or any of the other emotions and longings I felt when I read those [Western literature & novels] books. A Muslim girl does not make her own decisions or seek control. She is trained to be docile. If you are a Muslim girl, you disappear, until there is almost no you inside you. In Islam, becoming an individual is not a necessary development; many people, especially women, never develop a clear individual will. You submit: that is the literal meaning of the word islam: submission. The goal is to become quiet inside, so that you never raise your eyes, not even inside your mind." (p.94)

On the one hand, it would be easy to dismiss the relevance of Hirsi Ali's story as something that could only happen in third-world countries or welfare states like Holland. This would be a dangerous oversight. There are many groups right here in America that promote the subjugation of women. I know because I came out of one of these groups. These fundamentalist groups are seeking to restore "True Christianity." They put themselves in voluntary isolation from "the world" and build entire sub-cultures based on hyper-literal interpretations of Scripture. Hirsi Ali knows about this from the Islamic perspective:

"They felt Islam should not be something you nodded at a few times a week. They wanted to immerse themselves in it as a minutely detailed way of life, a passion, a constant internal pursuit…The intention was to live according to the ancient ways in every detail of our lives. We weren't just learning a text by heart: we were discussing its meaning and how it applied to us every day…This was True Islam, this harking back to the purity of the Prophet. Everyone was convinced there was an evil worldwide crusade aimed at eradicating Islam.." (p.108)

Hirsi Ali tried to live out this life. She wore modest clothing, covered her hair and took to wearing a tent-like garment whenever she went out in public. Still, she was beaten mercilessly for asking a question or not properly covering her arms. The difference between Islam & Christianity is that "The Quran mandates these punishments. It gives a legitimate basis for abuse, so the perpetrators feel no shame and are not hounded by their conscience or their community…I wanted secular, non-Muslim people to stop kidding themselves that 'Islam is peace and tolerance.'" (p.307).

Christianity, unlike Islam, values the individual. Christians believe God is Love is that He cares for each of His children. This is weak-minded and entirely too convenient according to the Muslim worldview. Hirsi Ali was hunted and still lives under death threats for speaking against the Prophet Muhammad and Islam.

Not all Christians agree with each other–but at least in America we don't go around killing each other over disagreements in doctrine. Most Americans appreciate agreeable disagreement. We like to talk things over. Hirsi Ali's story is an eye-opening reminder that in Islamic countries, a woman speaking her mind is a death sentence.

Just one more reason I'm grateful to be an American woman–free to speak my mind and not living under the mandates of a theocracy.

God bless America!

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  • Whitney

    You’re back! :) Hope you had a good Christmas.

    I LOVE this book – I’m so glad you reviewed it. It’s a tough one to read, but she tells her story so well, it’s fascinating. And yes, your point about certain Christian groups is entirely valid. Thanks for saying it.

  • http://slavimisusa.blogspot.com Natasa

    I have read this book but I also read blogs written by Muslim women. I won’t defend Islam but I must say that as in Christianity there exist different opinion and ways of doing things. Isn’t interesting that majority of converts to Islam in USA are women. I saw some of their testimony on YouTube. About submission… I have freely decided to submit to my husband because he is godly man and that God expect of me. But I am not in submission to men in general and I have my voice.

  • http://bellwhistlemoon.blogspot.com/ mary bailey

    Elizabeth, doesn’t it feel good to read a book just for yourself? I’m sure you can recite “Goodnight Moon” by heart! What other books are you planning to read in 2009? I’m trying to make my list so I can follow through and get them done. When I get to where I am not taking time for myself, reading always seems to be the first thing to go!

  • http://flourishingmother.blogspot.com Andrea

    Elizabeth–GREAT review. I LOVE this book. It opened my eyes to the horrors of Islam and the horrors of oppression and extreme fundementalism. It also made me appreciate my freedom in America more than I ever have. It was one of those books I stayed up til 2 am reading. Couldn’t put it down.

  • http://heathershodgepodge.blogspot.com Heather

    The book sounds very interesting. I don’t think I’ve ever thought of the parallel between the different fundamentalists sects of the two religions.

  • Heather

    Elizabeth,

    After reading this post, I must ask a question..are you against Christians wearing skirts only and headcoverings? Personally, I’m not a skirts only girl, or a headcovering wearer..but I do respect those Christians that have felt led and convicted to do so.

    I don’t know, I just got a negative-vibe from your post, and to be honest, was a little shocked and disappointed.

    Let me know further what your views are!

    Thanks,
    HC

  • http://www.elizabethesther.com Elizabeth Esther

    Heather: thanks for the question. I have nothing against any Christian living out a personal conviction. More power to ‘em! :-) I’m all for modest dress. However, I am against enforced uniformity. I simply don’t believe God binds our consciences this way and don’t think we should do that to others, either.

    As for the negative vibe–well, parts of my life experience in fundamentalist Christianity were negative. This is a simple fact. To pretend everything was just peachy would be dishonest.

    I find it amusing that you were shocked. Are you more shocked by what you perceive as a negative tone or by the fact that women & children suffer in these groups?

    The good news is that I came out of a group like that and my faith was not shipwrecked. In fact, my faith was made stronger.

    That’s not disappointing! That’s fantastic!

    Thank you for sharing. I hope I answered your questions.
    :-)
    EE

  • Heather

    Elizabeth,

    Yes, you did answer my questions! And I am relieved to know that you weren’t “knocking” personal convictions!

    Although I have never felt the oppression of fundamentalist Christianity, I do know that it exists. And yes, that is shocking, disappointing and disheartening!

    Thanks for taking the time to answer me!

    HC

  • http://www.minthegap.com MInTheGap

    A core difference with Christianity is that Christianity involves free moral agents making a choice. The love that God asks is the agape love of a decision. We acknowledge that God created us and could have forced us to love Him, but pure love involves us choosing to love Him.

    Those that try to impose rules on themselves or those around them forget that God’s more interested in the heart than the outside. Not that we should sin because grace abounds, but that we should be renewing our minds and hearts such that our obedience is out of love.