Sexual molestation and the church

In our strict fundamentalist church, suspicion was our manna. We were suspicious of "Government schools" and "Government agencies" and "Government officials." The Government was always out to get us.

But somehow, we were not suspicious enough of ourselves. As it turns out, the worst abuse never came from the Big, Bad, Scary Government. The worst abuse came from within. And because our religious system was particularly patriarchal, women and children were the primary victims. 

Where can a child turn for help when a "dear brother" moves into her communal home and molests her when no-one is looking?

How do you say no to the nice Children's Bible Teacher who likes all the little girls to sit in his lap? Why do you have to hug the old man who gives you the creeps?

How do you tell your mother that a boy put his hands down your pants during the drive up to Bible camp?

Here's the thing: you don't. You don't say anything because you don't even understand what is happening. When I was growing up, we didn't even talk about sex, let alone sexual molestation.

And even if you did know you were being molested, you assumed it was your fault. At least, that's what you believed because ratting out a person in authority was sure to result in your own punishment. Plus, who would believe a child's word over a trusted, spiritually mature adult?

I was not sexually molested as a child. But other girls in my church were. People like to think that church nurseries, church schools and home-schools are safe–that sexual molestation doesn't happen there.

I think that's probably the worst assumption to make. Children are vulnerable precisely because they are children–and that doesn't change just because you're surrounded by Christians.

In fact, in a church setting, a parents' idealism and lofty "heavenly vision" can act as blinders. We don't want to be suspicious of those we trust. We especially don't want to be suspicious of our fellow Christians.

But for the sake of our children, we should never cease to be suspicious.

If I had it my way, every single Sunday school teacher, nursery worker and Bible camp counselor would be fully vetted with complete background checks, fingerprinting and personal references.

I think it's the least we can do for our children, don't you?

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  • http://ofloveandababy.blogspot.com Elyse

    Wholeheartedly, YES! They are ours to protect.

  • http://devinrose.heroicvirtuecreations.com/blog/ Devin Rose

    The background checks and vetting is done in our Catholic diocese for anyone who works with children or elderly. I think Most Catholic dioceses in the US are doing such things now–doesn’t catch everyone, must remain vigilant, but a good start.

  • Emily Mea

    I have worked at a few chuches in the children’s ministry. At every church I worked at (volunteer or paid) I had a background check ran.

    I don’t think I would work at any place that serves children without having one ran.

  • Rachel

    I think you brought up some good points. However, your solution, “every single Sunday school teacher, nursery worker and Bible camp counselor would be fully vetted with complete background checks, fingerprinting and personal references.” still can only go so far.

    Our local YMCA is in the middle of a scandal right now. The man who ran the children’s after-school program and for a while the youth sports program was recently arrested for having more than 500 pornographic videos and 5000 sexually explicit pictures of prepubescent boys on his computer. The DA is also in the process of building a case for several counts of child rape against the man in regards to a boy here in our town and one in Tennessee.

    This man’s references were impeccable. His record completely clean. He had grown up locally and many people had known him since childhood and knew his family. He was soft spoken and often quoted scripture. He was often seen reading his bible in the office of the youth center. He would reprimand children for even swearing. He always told new employees never to be alone with a child for their protection and the child’s. He volunteered at Big Brothers Big Sisters. When he left the Y a year ago to move close to family in Tennessee, there was no known suspicion of any impropriety.

    On paper, he seemed perfect. However, ask many of the parents who coached sports and they would say there was something a little odd about him. In his mid thirties, he was always saying how he loved kids and until he got married and had his own, he wanted to work with them… but he was never dating anyone. Even though he was never alone with a child at the Y, he was always driving some single mom’s child to some event – alone. All of his “friends” on myspace where children. When the charges came out many were shocked but not surprised.

    So if the background is clean and the references are good, how do you guarantee? Do you fire every person who might be different? And if so, who decides?

    I think that as a parent you have to go with your gut. I think you can limit your child’s risk by being very involved with their lives. They aren’t left in the care of others for long periods. If someone seems a little off, then don’t have your child alone with them. Also, make it very safe for your child to talk with you about sex and sexual matters without fear of judgment from you. If your child feels uncomfortable, telling you, their parent should mean safety.

    Tell your child to go with their gut too. If they are uncomfortable, they can be polite but don’t have to subject themselves to having their personal space invaded, even for a hug. They definitely never have to be alone with a person.

    My son was in the Y after school program for 3 days. On the second day, a playground incident and the way it was handled by this same man made me fee uncomfortable. I didn’t suspect a child predator but I didn’t trust that my son was going to be safe there.

    My step-son played basketball with this man as a coach. My step-son told my husband he felt weird about the way the man would touch the kids on the side of the face. Nothing that could be said to be officially wrong, but weird. My husband made sure his son never was alone with that man. Our children were never victimized, but I know the boy that was.

    This kind of crime can be only be prevented by law so far. The best protection is knowing your child, having a trusting relationship with your child, knowing where and with whom your child is spending time and finally not ignoring your instincts.(something we were taught to do all the time in our childhood church)

    Child predators have been a danger from the beginning of time, but it seems more widespread now. I don’t think it can ever be eliminated but I think each parent holds the ultimate responsibility for protecting their child.

  • http://www.elizabethesther.com Elizabeth Esther

    Rachel: EXCELLENT. Thank you.

  • Deborah L

    Oh, yes. We must protect our children at all costs. I know that in our church, we legally have to have a police background check, and references, as well as taking a “Plan to protect” course before we work with children. I work in the infant nursery and went through the whole process. I’m very pleased with this. There are strict rules for children using the bathroom, diaper changes, etc. – as well as having at least two adults present at all times. It’s sickening that there were girls molested within your church and by supposed Christian people. Ughh – how utterly horrifying. I really don’t know what I would do if I found out one of my children had been molested…

  • http://www.heathershodgepodge.blogspot.com Heather

    As someone who experienced childhood sexual abuse (at a Christian school, no less), I was very relieved to learn that our church required background checks and had a set list of procedures for child care. I do agree with Rachel, though, that background checks only do so much. If a person has never been convicted because a child has never spoken up, then they will still appear blameless. Children need to be taught at an early age that no one should touch them, and to report any instance of an adult making them uncomfortable.

  • http://www.elizabethesther.com Elizabeth Esther

    Just wanted to add that I LOVE Rachel’s advice on trusting your gut instinct. In oppressive churches you are taught to IGNORE and SUPPRESS your gut instinct. It took me awhile to trust and believe my instinct. God gave us that instinct. We need to foster it and encourage our children to trust it, too. Thank you, Rachel!!

  • http://ifmeadowsspeak.blogspot.com/ Tammy@If Meadows Speak….

    Totally agree, totally aware, and totally on my toes. I have two little boys and this is something that’s in the forefront of my mind. There’s so many predators out there and it’s just prudent.

  • Laura

    Not only should we make sure our children are not left alone with another adult, we still need to be watchful even when the children are in our plain sight.

    In the video for our diocesan training, there was a convicted child molester who said he was able to molest children right in front of their parents. As a counselor of kids’ camps (or some such thing), he’d be playing at a park with the kids while their parents were observing in the background. The parents felt safe because they could see their kids seemingly having a great time with this energetic, fun young man…who was fondling these very young children as he was playing with them.

  • Christina Anderson

    I think you are exactly right in saying that we need to explain to our children that their are certain parts of their bodies that are private and NO ONE is to look at or touch those. It’s sometimes hard to bring up as a parent not knowing what kinds of questions it may spur out of our children and not wanting to cause them to always be afraid……….but it’s a must. We need them to be aware. We are their parents the ones given to them to protect them as much as we can. I have a dear friend (whose father was a pastor) who was molested by her older brother who had been molested by a man in a church they had grown up in. When this all come up to her family years later…..they also found out that another of her brothers had been molested by that same man. Molestation had scarred three of those children and NO ONE knew until they were all adults, and after it had come through a brother into the walls of home to abuse his sister. Heartbreaking and very REAL today. We can’t just stick our children into the authority of anyone because someone else does it…..every decision to put your children under that authority of an adult outside of yourself should be thought through and prayed over heavily. By the way, that older brother who had molested, went on to teach elementary school with nothing on his record as well. It’s real, it’s in your circle somewhere, and we are called to protect our children as best as we can so we need to take it seriously.

  • http://hoperoadblog.com Anna

    This is a good reminder even in a non-fundamentalist church. I am sure it could create some awkward social situations though. I am about to give birth to my first child, so I haven’t yet experienced this, but I get frustrated now as a woman because I don’t feel comfortable with certain older (Christian) men who like to hug me when they see me. I have no background of abuse, but certain situations make me uncomfortable, and I’m not going to apologize for being seemingly rude in whatever physical contact I refuse. I will be the same way when putting my child(ren) in situations with people in church.

  • http://ayoungmomsmusings.blogspot.com/ Young Mom

    Thank you for putting this out there, it NEEDS to be talked about. But so many people don’t bother since it is “embarrassing”. Many people think they are protecting their children by not talking about sex at all, in reality you are just setting them up to be victims.

  • http://www.passionateperseverance.blogspot.com Mary

    Wonderful discussion. The priest that married my husband and I went to prison for this offense and we had no idea it was happening. I participate in Youth Ministry at my Catholic parish and had to undergo criminal background check, fingerprinting and sexual abuse training. It was intense but very informative. It is a difficult thing to talk about but so important. Our children are our most precious resource. We MUST protect them.
    Thank you Elizabeth for having the courage to move the rock and shed some light on the matter.
    Blessings and Grace…

  • Another Rachel

    As someone who is close to someone who was abused as a child (by a very close relative), I will never look at people the same way again.

    And the person who did the abusing would easily pass a background check.

    Trust your gut, but also, and it sounds bad, but suspect that anyone is capable of it. Not that you go around accusing people of it, but that you consider the possibility, as a way of testing.

  • Rachel

    The difficulty comes from the fact that not everyone who likes to be around kids are predators but all pedophiles want to be around kids. Not only that, but the average pedophile will molest 15-30 children before they are caught. 90% of molestation occur by someone the child knows and will have to see again. That is scary for a child. There is also the fear of “hurting” a friend of the family or even a family member. There is the fear of disrupting the family, church, etc. This is one area where a quality relationship with your child is your greatest ally. You want them to trust coming to you.

  • http://profile.typepad.com/kansasbob Kansas Bob

    I so agree with this..

    “In fact, in a church setting, a parents’ idealism and lofty “heavenly vision” can act as blinders.”

  • http://papuagirlindallas.blogspot.com/ Kacie

    In my church, everyone is background checked. My mom was always careful. When a photography teacher raved about my photography, she asked if he ever touched me inappropriately. I was like, “Mooooom that’s so gross!”.

    Now I’m thankful for her care, but at the time I certainly found it frustrating!

  • Sisterlisa

    That’s all well and good to be fingerprinted, but in the fundamentalist church I came from they DID do that and STILL let a guilty youth leader go without registering as a sex offender, because the pastor wanted to keep it “church business” and the naive people fell for it. He now allows another registered sex offender ride the bus to church WITH the children. Oh, the teen girl who was violated… her family moved out of the city. It was awful.

  • http://brambleberrygrace.blogspot.com/ Katie S.

    This topic always makes me feel sick. There is a man in our church that does and says all the right things, but for no particular reason, he creeps me out.

    He is in his thirties. Loves children. Wants to be involved.

    You better believe that I am WITH my children in all their church activities. The only exception is during Sunday school. And that’s only because their teachers are some of my best girlfriends. Whom I trust.

    This is definately an issue I am praying about.

    It’s hard for me to find that balance between trusting in the Lord to keep my children safe and pure and innocent – and not letting them out of my sight, ever.

    Oh to be in Heaven where we no longer need to worry!

  • http://www.thejoyofhome.blogspot.com Dianna

    Completely agree! We should never think that are children are safe just because we are at church. There are many “wolves” in sheep’s clothing among us. Background checks are a must and as some of the comments have mentioned “go with your gut.” My children are too young to spend the night at a friend’s house yet, but I don’t know how comfortable I’ll be letting them stay over. I would rather be too cautious than too open.

  • http://flowerdust.net Anne Jackson

    I was abused by a youth pastor when I was in high school.

    But he wasn’t *my* youth pastor.

    I think it is prudent for churches to do background checks on everyone, but at the same time, know that most abusers are careful and don’t have something that would show up on a background check.

    My abuser has been terminated from his employment, but got hired again (now twice) by other churches who I assume do background checks…but because the statute of limitations passed and I did not press legal charges, it doesn’t show up on his file and the denomination office likes to keep these things quiet.

  • http://colleenspiro.blogspot.com Colleen

    This is a great discussion, but as someone who was abused by my father, we need to be sure that this is talked about openly to our children by schools and churches, not just parents. Like Young Mom said above, we are setting up our children to be victims if we do not talk to them about this. Our diocese has a program where they are teaching children in the religious ed classes. This is so great! When I was a child, I never heard about sexual molestation or abuse. Not from church or schools or anyone. I often wonder if I would have told someone about my father abusing me if I had been educated about it.

  • Maggie Dee

    One thing I have always told my children is just because someone’s butt warms a pew doesn’t mean they are a good or safe person. Trust your instincts! I have never made my kids hug someone they didn’t want to, even a family member. As a survivor, I’ve tried really hard to teach my kids boundaries. Because of my past, everyone is suspect. The rule in our home when my children were young was to never allow them to spend one on one time with any other adult except myself or their father. My molester could pass a background check and when I finally found the courage to speak up, everyone was shocked and a few still support him!

    For those of you reading this that haven’t spoken up, please do so for your own health and the safety of others. It was one of hardest first steps I ever took, but the liberty and freedom from that awful burden is so worth it. I’m not saying the healing happended overnight, it was a long and still owngoing process. But with God’s grace I now have a good, healthy adult life.

    Thank you for bringing up this very important topic.

  • http://civillascybercafe.blogspot.com Civilla

    I am posting this here because the last post wouldn’t take my comment.

    I’m sorry you got hate mail. There are many misconceptions out there about everybody, from Protestants who think that Catholics actually worship the statues themselves and don’t know what is going on in a Latin mass (we had the Latin on one side of our Missals and English on the other so you could follow) to Catholics like my grandmother who told me that Protestants believe the Blessed Mother was a prostitute! Nobody bothers to find out if this stuff is true or not.

  • Rhonda

    Yes, I whole-heartedly agree that background checks are a MUST. However, we cannot put our 100% trust in background checks. The Holy Spirit tells us when someone or something isn’t right. It’s that feeling or intuition that we get that tells us something is wrong.

    My daughter, who was around 15 at the time, was somewhat of a victim – not really sure how to classify her experience.

    A man had been attending our church for several months. He always sat behind our family. She was one of the church pianists. This man also played the piano, but not very well and he seemed very interested in her piano playing. She was creeped out by him.

    One morning, everyone was shaking hands and greeting each other in church. This man touched my daughter’s shoulder and she was freaked out to say the least. She fell apart as she told us of the incident. I saw it, but I didn’t ‘see’ it, so to speak. She said she didn’t want to talk to him or shake his hand or anything. We told her that was fine – that she shouldn’t feel obligated to.

    My husband, a police officer, had his radar up, but especially after this. He regularly checks the sex predator websites for our area of the US. We didn’t find him on any website. This man seemed very nice. You wouldn’t think he was a predator at all.

    A few weeks later, we were having a fellowship at church and my daughter was up at the food table. This man walked up behind her and grabbed her waist and pulled her back to him. She quickly left and found me immediately and told me. My husband was on duty that night and so I went and told our pastor. He was furious to say the least and we were on ‘very high alert’ for the rest of the evening.

    I told my husband as soon as I could. He decided it was time to confront this man. He did and the man completely denied everything! He basically told my husband that our daughter was lying. Our daughter tells us everything – she is NOT a liar! Incidentally, this man has never been back to our church and I firmly believe it’s because he got ‘found out’.

    A few years ago, my husband was flying across the US for his mother’s funeral. Who happened to board the same plane – this man. He was a totally different person! My husband said he had a foul mouth and he dressed different and his attitude was awful!

    As far as I know, my husband did not find out if this man is a predator or not. Maybe he did and he’s just protecting me and my thoughts!

    All this to say that we, as parents, must always be on guard for our children’s well being!

  • http://www.minthegap.com MInTheGap

    This is something that every church should be more wary about. It’s hard to staff different functions of the church– and with the abundance of programs that churches have (and those that deal with children are numerous!) we need to do a better job with references and background checks.

    I’m not saying that we shouldn’t trust people. What’s the saying? Trust but verify?

  • k

    I used to go to a church where a man who had gone to jail for molesting children started attending. He joined an adult group, which everyone was fine with, because presumably he was trying to be a good person now, but then he wanted to help out with the youth group and everyone was like, NO. But there were a few people who told the rest of us we weren’t forgiving him for his past sins, and that the man should be allowed to work with children. Their naivety was as astounding as it was dangerous. It was a mess.