Another Dead Child: Hana Grace-Rose Williams, age 13. (Parents owned book “To Train Up a Child”)

Hana Grace-Rose Williams, an Ethopian child adopted into a Christian homeschooling family, died on May 12, 2011 because her parents starved her, abused her and left her outside on a cold night. Her parents have just been charged with murder.

Just another case of everyday child abuse?

Not hardly.

A witness told investigators that Hana’s parents owned the “child-training” manual To Train Up a Child.

But that’s not all.

Here are the other similarities between the deaths of Lydia Schatz & Hana Grace-Rose:

  • Beating with long, plastic tube (Mike & Debi Pearl advocate spanking a child with plastic plumbing supply line)
  • Large, Christian, homeschooling family living on secluded property
  • Parents own the Pearl “child-training” manual To Train Up a Child
  • Nobody suspects a thing–in Lydia’s case, family friends were unaware of the abuse taking place. In Hana’s case, a detective reported that the house was “exceptionally clean and organized.”
  • Both Lydia & Hana were adopted

So, is this really all coincidence? Are these really just isolated cases with no recognizable pattern?

I wonder how many more children must die before Mike & Debi Pearl are held accountable?

CNN investigates Mike & Debi Pearl
Church sanctioned spanking of infants by Independent Fundamental Baptists
How the “I am a worm” theology hurts children
Even God does not break our will

Please. We must stop Mike & Debi Pearl before more children die. Tweet this post. Share it on FB. Tweet the hashtag #NoMoreDeadKids. Talk to your pastor. Ask him/her to tell parents not to buy or use this book. If you are in the Christian homeschooling community, then I’m sure you’ve seen and heard about “To Train Up a Child.” Please help me speak out. Be courageous! Children are dying. Your bravery may save a child’s life.

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  • KatR

    I can barely stand to think about this poor little girl.

    My deep down fear is that NO number of dead children will get Pearl apologists to stop. I mean, its the will of GOD, right?

  • Stich Heather

    I’m going to be sick…

  • Anonymous

    I sobbed for hours yesterday.

  • Sherry

    It’s so awful, and I speak out against the Pearls at every chance. My husband and I were given this book when we were pregnant with our first son. I was horrified at what these people advocated. It is even more horrifyingthat they use spiritual fear to drive their readers to following their crap. Michael and Debi Pearl should be imprisoned for the rest o their lives.

    I do have to make one other point, though. Please don’t make the mistake of lumping all homeschoolers in with the fanatics and nutjobs. I’m not saying that is what you are doing, but I have seen it said very clearly on other blogs. I am a homeschooler, and believe in gentle discipline and positive reinforcements. I detest the works of the Pearls and others like them. You can be a homeschooler and still be balanced. :)

  • Sam

    It’s just so unthinkable, as a parent. I truly understand that children can drive you UP THE WALL – just today we had a standoff with our 4-year-old over a grilled cheese sandwich and it was AWFUL – and to your wit’s end but there are some things that I would never even FATHOM doing, you know? It just goes to show how divided these parents are from their own human instincts, all in trying to instill godliness in their child. I especially don’t understand going to the lengths of adopting children only to mistreat and abuse them. It just blows my mind and breaks my heart. Elizabeth, I know this subject is very near and dear to your heart and I try to speak against the Pearls AND the Ezzos whenever I can. 

  • Anonymous

    Oh, thank you for your comment! This is really what is needed: GENTLE homeschoolers speaking out. Thank you, thank you. Much love to you.

  • Anonymous

    Thank you so much. I appreciate you.

  • Suzi

    This makes me very upset! I have no clue who the Pearls are, no do I think I care to. They are sick and this is what I know: sick people are sick when they home, private or public school! Period!

    I have had the opportunity to experience all three arena’s! I adore my kids! I school at home! My kids need formation in Christ, they need know to love others and their differences! They need a safe place to call home no matter the arena, age and/or state in life. They need guidance and entact parents! They need stability and stability comes with the freedom rules give us! They do not ever need beating, neglect or absentee parents.

    Love is warm even when it corrects!

  • http://twitter.com/kristenhowerton Kristen Howerton

    I’m really curious about the adoption connection.  Is there a reason I see so many really, really large, homeschooling families adopting children?  Is there some doctrine that equates a large family with being more in God’s favor or something?  Do you think that deep down, these parents did not want to adopt and then held some secret resentment?  I don’t get it.

  • Sam

    It kinda reminds me of that memoir, Jesus Land. The parents adopted domestically, I do believe (two black sons) and then treated them terribly. It was so strange. 

  • http://profiles.google.com/tulipgrrl Tulip Girl

    Personally, I do believe that there was an adoption connection, but that the adoption did not “cause” the abuse.

    I think many well-meaning parents go into adoption clueless — have no idea what they are getting themselves into. . . They don’t have a support network or education about adopting a child with attachment issues or an older child who may have experienced abuse as well as abandonment.  They think they can do everything the same as with their bio children. . . and methods such as the Pearls’ may seem to “work” for bio children, but children with previous abuse/attachment issues will respond in the opposite way — hence leading to an escalating of “consequences” and abuse. 

    A factor (in my opinion, having talked with both medical and adoption experts) in the Lydia Schatz case, is that her darker skin hid the bruising. . . whereas the parents stopped the whipping sooner with their birth son (who was also abused and was in the lawsuit), the bruising was hidden in Lydia and her sister — thus the rhabdomyolysis, breakdown of the tissues, kidney failure and death.

    So. . . yes. . . adoption (imo) did play a role. . . but the underlying philosophy and practices promoted by the Pearls was a much bigger factor.

  • http://profiles.google.com/tulipgrrl Tulip Girl

    Sherry, I agree. . . I was thankful that after Lydia Schatz’ death, it was the homeschoolers and Christians who were most vocal.

  • Margaret

    So horribly sad. :( Unbelieveable that people could be so devoid of humanity as to do such a thing to her.  And how tragic to have been brought to “a better life” only to be beaten and starved to death. :(   I am so sad for this little girl.  It just kills me to think about what she experienced, and what she must have been thinking as she was going through this.

    However, I want to point out that even those who are not Pearl-followers would do well to think very, very carefully about adoption.  Because she is Ethiopian, this hits very close to home for us.  My husband saw “the other side”, as an Ethiopian who worked closely with missionaries, and that is why he has major issues with the Western practice of adoption.

    He saw a young girl devastated when promised a “forever family” and a fabulous life in America, and then was rejected because she was not “grateful enough”, and did not want to play the part of maid/nanny to the two younger children that she was adopted with.
    He saw many loving families give up much wanted children to orphanages because that was their only option for giving the child enough food and an education. 

    He knew many, many of these families had an entirely different concept of adoption.  To them it was a temporary arrangement, and the assumption was that the child would return to them after their education was completed.

    He observed falsely filled forms “certifying” that a child was a true orphan, when they were not, based on the family’s financial need and their misunderstanding about what adoption consisted of.

    Yes, our system of adoption creates “orphans”. :(   And that doesn’t even begin to address situations where there is outright corruption and trafficking.

    Imagine the emotional state of any child older than toddlerhood, having been sent away from family “because it’s better there”, and then having to confront severe culture shock, the reality that America is *not* Heaven,  an inability to communicate with the new family, and a requirement to think and act as the actual child of these new, strange people, who seem to think they’re doing something exceptionally noble.

    And then of course, the confused child who misses home and family is labeled with one disorder or another, and “treated” for their supposedly misfiring synapses.  Even non-abusive, professional treatment would be upsetting and degrading to someone who has a perfectly rational reason to feel angry and depressed, but just can’t express it.

    This is seriously problematic, but rarely comes to light unless adoptive parents do something egregiously stupid (like try to sent the poor kid back, alone), or downright evil.  Once we’re done vomiting in disgust over this situation, and rightfully so, we might want to seriously rethinking adoption as a whole.  Not that it is always a bad thing, because it isn’t.  But perhaps it needs to be approached with more caution, and perhaps there are things that could be done which would help families raise their own children in their own homes.  There is a whole lot of emotional suffering that will not be addressed, otherwise.

  • Novieandjan

    So horrifying. 

  • Tracey

    You need to educate yourself on the Pearls, as horrid as they are, so you know what they are about when you come across someone who uses the Pearl’s methods in child rearing…..so that you can speak out against it using reason and common sense. 

    While your at it, check out the Ezzos. 

  • Tracey

    Your post is very insightful. I can imagine that when there is a demand for adoptable children, it will also create offshoots of child trafficking, PARTICULARLY when you have such an enormous language barrier and cultural differences where child cannot tell anyone the circumstances of their coming to the place of being ‘adoptable.’ 

    Can you imagine effectively being silenced for months, possibly years, and not being able to effectively communicate your situation….and then when you are able to, much of that background, for particularly small children, is very possibly forgotten to the point of not being very helpful in discovering what exactly happened to a child? I can see why it would make adopting so incredibly fraught with peril for that kid. 

    And why do seemingly so many of these families who do adopt these children have such unrealistic expectations and are so grossly ignorant of what they are getting themselves and these children into? 

    I don’t understand it. 

  • frogla

    OMgolly! Why can’t these ppl be held accountable for what they write?? Sheeze! Enuf is ENUF!!!!

  • http://twitter.com/kristenhowerton Kristen Howerton

    Yes – these techniques are horrible for any child, but when you add in attachment disorder, it is a recipe for disaster.

  • http://twitter.com/kristenhowerton Kristen Howerton

    I agree.  Very similar to that book.

  • shadowspring

    Tulip Girl,

    I agree that adoption is a much more demanding proposition than most prospective adoptive parents are expecting.  Add in the stress of racial identity and things just get more complicated.

    One of my favorite people is an adoptive parent.  She and her husband deserve high accolades.  Unable to have children of their own, they adopted an infant son.  It went so well, the adopted again- a two year old girl.  It should have been an idyllic life.

    Their daughter had attachment disorder, which was unrecognized back in the 1960s.  Eventually she would have additional diagnosis tacked on, but the result no matter what you called it was the death of all their hopes and dreams for their happy little family. Their daughter was dangerous very early, and tried to kill her own grandmother when she was ten.  She spent all of her teen years in and out of mental institutions.

    Her older brother also lost his chance at a happy life once his big sister came home.  She was scary and inappropriate, so he could have no friends over.  It was a full-time job keeping her contained, so he lost his parents attention because they had to focus on the daughter so much.

    And still, they loved her.  They stood by her. After she left home at eighteen, they continued to care fer her as a daughter.  They wound up adopting her children out of foster care, and raised them as well.  They still see their daughter and send her help when she needs it.

    These are the kinds of parents prospective adoptive parents should talk to before signing up.  Parents who will tell them to write down all their hopes and then all their fears, and tell them if you can’t live with all the fears coming true, don’t adopt.  If you can’t find happiness without your hopes coming true, don’t adopt.

    You are adopting people, not blank slates.  They have their own genetic predispositions- they may not fit in with you at all.  Can you love them anyway?  Will you give them what they need, instead of what you want to give?

    Too many adoptive parents have this unspoken idea that the children will so grateful to be adopted and see their adoptive parents as heros.  No they won’t, not for years and years if ever.  They will be as egocentric as any other child  on the planet.

    Add in the biracial mix, and it gets really complicated.  I can’t imagine how truly confusing life will be for black children of white parents adopted internationally.  They will have no connection with African-American heritage, nor white American heritage.  They will truly be strangers in a strange land.

    I used to go to the church famous for all the Liberian adoptions.  Oprah did a show on those families.  While none of them are abusive, more than a few did not know what they were getting into.  They had expectations about who their children were and how grateful they would be, and they wound up disappointed.     Other parents did an amazing job of helping their children become who they themselves wanted to be.  Many of those children expressed desire to return to Liberia for brothers and sisters left behind.

    What did Lydia and Hanna’s parents expect?  Certainly not the little girls they wound up with.  Unspoken disappointment wound up expressed at the end of plastic tubing.  I wish adoption agencies were more honest about what adoption really is: a gamble.

    If you have enough love to cherish that child no matter what, adopt. If you don’t, admit that to yourself before you go meddling in a young child’s life.   Maybe these tragedies could have been averted if adoption were portrayed more realistically.

  • shadowspring

    ps They’re Catholic, not that it matters, but I thought it might make EE smile to know.

  • Pingback: Having flashbacks/Survivor’s Guilt | Elizabeth Esther

  • http://profiles.google.com/tulipgrrl Tulip Girl

    You express so well the “don’t know what they’re getting into” that I was alluding to. . . I have a dear friend who has lost a daughter through a disrupted adoption (really, best for everyone, which is hard to say/imagine) and has gained a daughter through someone else’s disrupted adoption. 

    You are right, these are people not dolls or blank slates. . .

    I have seen adoptions go wonderfully, wonderfully well. . . really. . . I’m very pro-adoption.  Yet. . . I wish that more people would consider carefully the issues of attachment, abuse, families-of-origin, and all the difficulties that can accompany adoption.

    I have a family member who was adopted at 9 months old. . . little is known about those early months.  She is a lovely woman who was loved and cared for dearly.  Yet, even now, ripples from early childhood attachment issues are being played out in her relationships with men and with her child.  It’s hard to see.  Her parents didn’t do anything “wrong”. . . it’s just life is complex. . . and adoption doesn’t simplify anything.

  • http://www.pinkdaisyjane.com Heatherly Lane Sylvia

    This is heartbreaking. 

  • http://twitter.com/LazyChristian R.A. Snyder

    I’ve never heard of this book before, but it sounds horrific. The occasional swat my son gets is heartbreaking enough for me! I can’t imagine this treatment!

  • http://twitter.com/benhastings Ben Hastings

    New reader here… I just wanted to add a different perspective.
    Perhaps, if people follow the Pearl’s advice to the letter, then this could be considered to be their fault.

    However, there are many, many families (mostly home educating, I would imagine) that have read their books and have NOT killed their children.  These, too, haven’t abused their children.

    My wife and I don’t follow everything they advocate to the letter, but we do appreciate the spirit of To Train Up A Child, especially tempered with other articles/books they’ve written.  Maybe I misread, but I thought that their purpose is biblical discipline – and chastisement (i.e. spanking/correction) is only one aspect of the process of discipleship.

    Similar arguments could be made across many areas of our society, but the one that most readily comes to mind is the whole gun debate.  Opponents claim that guns kill people.  Guns don’t kill people, other people using guns as tools or instruments of destruction are what is doing the killing.  In the same way, someone who takes the writing of the Pearl’s (not inspired) or portions of the scripture and abuses it in application can make all sorts of ill-informed decisions.  Everything from Nazism, to the Inquisition, and the KKK (and surely other examples exist!) are results of people misusing the Word of God.  Should we expect any less of a chance of someone misusing writing that isn’t inspired?

    I don’t know what sort of response this perspective will receive here, but I felt compelled to share it.

    I look forward to reading more of what you have to share, Elizabeth.

  • http://evenonesparrow.blogspot.com even one sparrow

    This is so devastating.  I do not understand why/how people could do this.  It’s so twisted.  And why would people go through the long, arduous process of adoption to abuse their children?  How the heck does that make any sense?  And how can so many twisted people be approved to adopt children, when there are so many lovely people just waiting and waiting and waiting?

  • Anonymous

    Hey Ben:

    You wrote, “if people follow the Pearl’s advice to the letter, then this could be considered to be their fault.” Exactly my point. If the Pearl’s advice is taken literally and applied literally, abuse IS the result. Shouldn’t that say something about the quality of the advice?

    I can understand how you’re trying to make a difference between spirit of the law vs. letter of the law, but let’s be clear: the Pearls’ advocate spanking of 5 month old babies. That should be categorically defined as abusive and anyone who promotes such abuse should be disqualified.

    If my doctor misdiagnoses a major illness of mine, I’m really not going to care if he correctly diagnosed a few minor ailments over the years. It will not matter to me if my doctor followed the “spirit” of medicine. If he got it wrong on something as serious as a major, obvious illness–I’m not gong to trust him anymore.

    The problem with the Pearls is that they get it wrong on one of the most obvious and serious matters: the systematic, methodical spanking of infants. I don’t care how “right” they are on everything else–that one thing leavens the whole loaf, to put it Biblically.

    And now that several children have died as a result of their teachings, I really want to ask you: is it really just a coincidence? Are the “good” things that came out of this book worth the death of even ONE child?

    Shoot, if a crib manufacturer hears that ONE child died in their crib, the whole lot is recalled! If ONE child dies of choking on a small toy, the toy manufacturer recalls the ENTIRE lot!

    But a bunch of children die after their parents follow the Pearl’s teaching and the Pearl’s books skyrocket in sales.

    How sick is that?

  • Vosslers

    I personally agree that Michael Pearl is a poor writer. I think his wife does a much better job. I have read a lot of their stuff, learned a lot, taken some, left plenty. But in reading their material, I never got what it seems some people think is there … advocating abuse. What I got when I read it was that a mom who has discipline tactics (not always spanking, btw) up her sleeve and uses them before the kids get eternally annoying is a patient and sweet mom who doesn’t always have to get on her kids moment after moment because they know that they’ll get in trouble the first time. I don’t agree that children are a blank slate, nor do I agree that if you use their principles you’ll have practically perfect children. They are possibly idealistic or they didn’t have our children. :) And while, like I said, I think their books are poorly written … I do think it’s silly for people to blame THEM for when someone ELSE decides to lose their temper and just go at their kid. Those books NEVER NEVER NEVER NEVER advocate that. That being said, I hardly ever show a parent them anymore … they are just too divisive.

    On the Ezzos, I never liked their stuff. Too many opinions disguised as principles. I didn’t agree with it, but their same thoughts, written in a different fashion, (think The Secrets of the Baby Whisperer) are loved. It’s tone and writing style, really. I loved the Baby Whisperer and I loved her attitude and approach. It was about what was best for baby and all. The Ezzos seemed to think the same, but out of control, kwim? Anyway, that’s just what I got from their stuff. And I remember going to a meeting about their parenting classes and the people there were all, “This has been second to Jesus in changing my life!” That was too much for us. We just don’t feel that way about any program ever. I have a friend who knows the Ezzos personally and says their stuff gets taken SO wrongly. I believe her. She’s a wise momma, even though we don’t agree on everything. Anyway, I thought it was interesting to know that about them.

    But, remember … because someone takes someone else’s advice and combines it with losing their temper and then gets out of control, doesn’t make the advice-giver in any way responsible. It’s the parents’ fault for abusing their child.

  • http://twitter.com/benhastings Ben Hastings

    Thank you for the calm, reasonable response.  That’s too rare on the interwebs these days, but I suppose that’s why I like reading your blog!

    I suppose the biggest problem I have with the whole emphasis is that it’s the Pearl’s fault.  The way the headline reads, owning a book resulted in the death of children.  Was it, perhaps, an influence for parents to make bad choices (or an excuse in their mind)?  I don’t doubt that.  I imagine that this sad circumstance would still exist even if they didn’t own any of the Pearl’s books.  You may certainly disagree with that, but someone who is willing to go that far will find whatever excuse is available, and Mike Pearl’s writing is maybe a little more accessible than the King James Version bible likely sitting on their shelves.

    I – honestly – had forgotten about their instruction to spank 5 month olds.  It’s been a while since I read it (our oldest is 8, 2nd nearly 6, so it’s been at least 6 years).  The “spirit” that I was getting at from their writing boils down to two points – Spanking isn’t beating (i.e. one good swat should do it), and don’t spank in anger (i.e. don’t take out your emotions on the child).  I have a strong feeling that those in the circumstance mentioned above neglected both of those principles.

    Again, there are many sick people in the world, and they’ll use whatever excuse available to justify their ignorant, selfish actions.  It just doesn’t seem right to me to imply that owning a particular book implies the eventual murder of children.  I don’t know their circulation figures, but there are probably more children who have died from neglect/abuse informed by some religious fanaticism (for lack of a better term) that has nothing to do with the Pearls than those that could be in any way associated with them.

    That doesn’t excuse the actions in any way, it just seems like it might be better to hold people accountable for their actions than to allow them to blame some book for “making them do it.”

    Does that make sense?  Maybe you guessed that I’m against gun control, but it’s the same argument again – guns are tools, people are the ones who make a decision to kill another.

  • lauren

    I am absolutely sick about this. Beyond sick.

  • Susanm Bailey

    The Pearl’s even advocate pulling a baby’s hair to stop it from biting you while nursing.  These people are nuts!!Who would ever think of something like that or spanking a 5 month old baby.
    Also, Debi Pearl’s book, Learning to be His Helpmate, needs to be taken off the shelf,too.  She thinks it is okay for a dad who has previously molested the children to come back home, to those same children, after he has served his time in prison.

  • Blair

    I have read this book, and while I agree with some of it (spanking, not to be confused with beating) I do not agree with all of it. If my boys don’t eat their dinner, they don’t get treats between meals. They get veggies with ranch, or a piece of fruit, etc. I can see how someone trying to strictly adhere to all the things in this book could get frustrated, or even angry with a child who ‘refuses to submit’. But I can’t imagine hurting a child.

  • laura madigan

    i just came across your blog – and am happy to see people talking about it.  i’ve read large portions of the book.  not as a manual, but to get a better understanding after i learned of lydia’s death.  the pearls offer it for free download on their website.  BTW, google “sean paddock michael pearl”.  you’ll learn of a 4yr old boy raised in a similar household whose death was a direct result of excessive discipline and whose mother used the pearls’ book as a manual.  i’d like to reply to those who seem to think that while the pearls may have disagreeable practices, they cannot be blamed for advocating abuse.  first, i will agree that they talk a lot about love and nurturing.  and i think those are very genuine sentiments.  i also recognize that they speak against hitting a child out of anger.  but at the same time, they teach that you continue to discipline for as long as the child shows any amount of resistance – which could include crying out “please stop” or moving their hand to protect their bottom (or whichever other target).  i also believe they are blinded by what they believe is the word of god and can’t see that they absolutely do TEACH child abuse.  using a weapon to discipline a child at 4 months of age is abuse.  but the whole point of my comment was to share a summarized story told in chapter 9  of “to train up a child” – michael describes watching his wife, debi, in a counseling session with a young mother.  the mother’s 2yr old son was not playing quietly in the other room, but demanding his mother’s attention and hitting her with a toy.  the child then started hitting debi with the toy.  debi picked up a comparable toy and hit the toddler in the arm with it.  the story goes on for a page or two about the 2yr old hitting debi and debi hitting the 2yr old, with 10 or more “swift, forceful blows” coming from the adult.  at one point he describes “her bottom came off the couch as she drew back to return the blow; and i heard a little karate like wheeze come from somewhere deep inside.”  this is a grown woman standing up and grunting to administer a “swift, forceful blow” to someone else’s 2yr old AS A LESSON for the child’s mother.  and michael wrote about it with love and admiration for his wife’s actions.  the child finally submitted.  his will broken, as is the goal of training and/or discipline sessions.  i believe that the pearls do not want anyone to beat their children to death.  but they undoubtedly teach child abuse.  and if their advice is followed, and a child does not appear to be submitting, the session could last up to 7 hours and ultimately result in death.  i’m glad parents are in prison for murder.  but i also believe the pearls should open their eyes and realize what they’ve unleashed.  and they should take it back.  i will never advocate censorship and do not think the books should be pulled from stores.  but the pearls should retract…